Could early humans have evolved to run animals down in the heat? Simulated hunters chase kudu until one of them gives out. The ones who last longest or catch a kudu have more children, and their bodies change over 60 generations.
Scenario
Generation0
Time of day12:00
Air40°C
Chasing20
Caught0
Dropped out0
Speed
Generation
Up close
Hunter body temp (stops at 40°C)37.0°C
Hunter water left100%
Kudu body temp (collapses at 40.5°C)37.0°C
This generation's hunters
least hair10 of the 20 hunters, sorted by hairmost hair
Every chase · click a lane to watch it up close
bare skinfursweat dropspanting puffsred outline = near 40°Clegs, body width and limb thickness come from the genes
Step 1 of 9
Generation0
Still running20
Kudu caught0
Avg hair0.00
Speed
Every chase is a replay from a Python simulation. Body heat, sweating, fur and panting use published numbers: Bramble & Lieberman 2004, Liebenberg 2006, Carrier 1984, Entin et al. 1999, Ruxton & Wilkinson 2011, Lasisi et al. 2023, Mehnert et al. 2000, Hora et al. 2020, Kleiber 1947, Achten & Jeukendrup 2003, Rapoport 2010, Taylor et al. 1982, Pontzer 2007, Coyle et al. 1992 and others. Lanes show the first of each hunter's three hunts; totals cover all 40 hunters.